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Olin LibraryAl and Ruth Kopolow (Business) LibraryEast Asian LibraryGaylord Music LibraryKenneth and Nancy Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library Sun June 16 9:00am - 5:00pm Mon June 17 8:30am - 8:00pm Tue June 18 8:30am - 8:00pm Wed June 19 8:30am - 8:00pm Thu June 20 8:30am - 8:00pm Fri June 21 8:30am - 5:00pm Sat June 22 9:00am - 5:00pm Sun June 23 9:00am - 5:00pm Mon June 24 8:30am - 8:00pm Tue June 25 8:30am - 8:00pm Wed June 26 8:30am - 8:00pm Thu June 27 8:30am - 8:00pm Fri June 28 8:30am - 5:00pm Sat June 29 9:00am - 5:00pm Sun June 30 9:00am - 5:00pm Tools Access My Accounts Ask Us FAQs Hours Off-Campus Access Remote Resources Study Rooms Resource Search Library Hours My Account Back to All News Local History University Archives Open to All: The Fight to Desegregate St. Louis Restaurants facebook twitter By Miranda Rectenwald April 23, 2020 One of the documents preserved in the American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Records at the Washington University Libraries is this simple black and white mimeographed sheet produced by CORE (Committee of Racial Equality) volunteers working in St. Louis. The page lists “places to eat-facilities open to all”—restaurants, coffee shops, snack bars, and cafeterias in St. Louis city and county where African Americans would not be refused service. CORE created this list by surveying locations that maintained a policy of admitting people regardless of skin color and then confirming the policy through “test” visits to the locations by (both black and white) volunteers. An easier-to-read, typed list of the eateries can be found below. What Can We Learn from This Sheet of Paper? A lot. This single page offers a wealth of information and insight into our community’s efforts to fight against racial division. There is, of course, the factual data—the names and locations where African Americans in St. Louis could purchase a meal. Many also include addresses, so with contemporary GIS technology, we could map these locations and look at this history through the lens of geography. It could also be compared with locations where LGBTQ St. Louisans were welcomed, as outlined on the Mapping LGBTQ St. Louis site This sheet of paper also offers an example of the complex efforts enacted toward reducing racial discrimination. Civil rights history is so much more than the visible marches, mass meetings, and national legislation typically surveyed in US History class (as Julian Bond quipped, “Rosa sat down, Martin stood up, and the white kids came down and saved the day.”). In this document, we see that it was economic—as CORE encouraged patronage of restaurants that were doing the right thing—and that it was interwoven among many groups of people, not just college activists or radical fringe groups. We also see that it was not a single story across the nation. The methods of CORE in St. Louis were quite different from those of college students in Greensboro, North Carolina. (If you are interested in reading more about the overlooked activist history of St. Louis check out this newly published title, The Broken Heart of America: St. Louis and the Violent History of the United States). Places to Eat What follows is a copy of the listing prepared by CORE volunteers in St. Louis and distributed in January 1961. Headings and facilities listed are as on the original document, with minor emphases and clarifications in wording added in italics. Links were added to provide more context about the facility in general, not necessarily about its history with racial integration. RESTAURANTS Branding Iron, 61 S. MeramecDog House, 509 N 7thEssex, 819 WashingtonForum, 307 N. 7thGrand Inn, 910 N. GrandGolden Fried Chicken, 5865 DelmarHolloway House, 7384 Forsyth and 9501 Watson RdHoward Johnson, all except 3501 N. KingshighwayMiss Hulling’s, both locationsLuggers, 921 WashingtonMaryland, 205 N/ 9th and 15 N. MeramecMorris Grill, 1342 N. KingshighwayNantucket Cove, 40 N. KingshighwayOlde Cheshire, 7036 ClaytonOrange Front, Maple & KingshighwayParkmoor car service only, all locationsPeach Garden, 3610 OlivePope’s [Cafeteria], all locationsPurple Cow Sandwich Shop, 116 N. 8thRaleigh House, 8027 ForsythRedwood Restaurant, 1948 S. BrentwoodRegal, 312 N. GrandSteak City, 202 N. 8thSchultes, 412 N. 12thShoppers Lunch, 304 N. 6thStevens, 1344 HodiamontThompsons, all locationsWhite Castle, all locations HOTEL [FOOD SERVICE] Bell Aire (Henrici’s), 4634 LindellClayton Inn, 7750 CarondeletCongress Coffee Shop, 275 UnionCoronado, 3701 LindellDeSoto, 200 N. 11th St.Diplomat, 433 N. KingshighwayJefferson Coffee Shop, 415 N. 12thKingsway, 108 N. KingshighwayMark Twain, 8th & PineMayfair, 806 St. CharlesStatler, 822 Washington DRUG STORES Park Plaza, 203 N. KingshighwayWalgreens, all locationsKatz Drugs, all locationsJefferson Hotel Drug, 415 N. 12thGlazier VARIETY STORES Kresge, all locationsMcCroy’s, 421 N. 6thNeisner, all locationsNewberry’s, 7352 Manchester West Road Shopping CenterWoolworth, all locations DEPARTMENT STORES (ALL FACILITIES IN BOTH CITY & COUNTY) Famous-BarrSearsScruggsStix, Baer & Fuller MISCELLANEOUS Lambert Airport Restaurant Beaumont Building Coffee Shop, 3720 Washington Bettendorf’s Stores Coffee Room, 100 N. Euclid East St. Louis [Illinois] Bus Terminal, 4th & Washington Federal Coffee Shop, 100 S. 12th Fred Harvey, Union Station Golden Eagle, 4267 Olive Greyhound Bus Station Humpty Dumpty, 7th & Delmar Moll’s, 5659 Delmar St. Charles Barome, 2912 Locust Straub’s Markets Teutenberg’s, 320 N. 6th and 714 Washington Union Market Counter, 700 N. 6th YWCA and YMCA Cafeterias, all locations ACLU-MO @ 100 This post is part of a series in recognition of the American Civil Liberty Union of Missouri’s centennial year (1920-2020). Read more stories at: ACLU-MO @ 100 in Our News If you have a question about this post or other topics related to St. Louis history, I can be reached at [email protected] or on Twitter @mrectenwald. 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