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Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Department of Radiation Oncology Open Menu Back Close Menu Search for: Search Close Search Home AboutAbout Chairman’s Message Department History Living in St. Louis Faculty Resources Patient CarePatient Care Make an Appointment Our Physicians Our Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants Our Locations Treatment Services About Your Treatment Taking Care of Yourself During Treatment Your Health Care Team Clinical Trials Billing &＃038; Insurance Frequently Asked Questions Resources For Referring Physicians Interactive Care Map EducationEducation ACGME Clinical Residency Program Medical Physics Residency Program in Radiation Oncology (CAMPEP-Accredited) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Medical Physics Master of Science in Medical Physics (CAMPEP-Accredited) Post PhD Graduate Certificate in Medical Physics (CAMPEP-Accredited) Graduate Education &＃038; Training in Cancer Biology and Medical Physics Clinical Clerkship Opportunities for Medical Students Purdy Summer Research Fellowship Program Check out St. Louis ResearchResearch Cancer Biology ResearchCancer Biology Research RAD SUMMER Experience Clinical Research Medical Physics Research Our Faculty News Open Search Department History Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology in 1931. Prior to gaining departmental status, Radiation Oncology was a division of the Department of Radiology within the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology. Radiation Oncology services have a long and rich history at Washington University. With the opening of the Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology on February 28, 1931, Sherwood Moore, MD, served as director for the Department of Radiology, with four radiologists and one physicist on staff. The ground floor of the nine-story building was devoted to radiation therapy and a small film library. Michel Ter-Pogossian, PhD, and the cyclotron. In 1951, MIR&＃8217;s second director, Hugh Wilson, MD, established a radiation therapy section – a groundbreaking move, since radiation therapy as a separate modality was a relatively new concept in the medical community. Dr. Wilson recruited William Moss, MD, to head the newly established section. At the time, Dr. Moss was the only physician practicing radiation therapy in the St. Louis area. Dr. Moss left a few years later, and William Seaman, MD, took charge until his departure in 1956. William Powers, MD, succeeded Dr. Seaman. Dr. Powers was responsible for simulators, linear accelerators and treatment planning. The cyclotron played a pivotal role in the history of radiology and radiation therapy. In the late 1950s, William Powers, MD, the first director of Radiation Therapy, and Mallinckrodt Institute physicistMichel Ter-Pogossian, PhD, conducted successful research using cyclotron-produced radioactive oxygen to study the distribution of oxygen in malignant tumors. 1963 — Picker Cobalt 60 In 1963, MIR added a Picker Cobalt 60, one of the country’s first high-energy LINAC units used to treat cancers, especially of the head and neck. A patient is prepared for treatment on the Cobalt 60. 1966 — Conformal radiation therapy A cabinet containing cerrobend blocks. William Powers, MD, developed a custom-shaped form using the alloy Cerrobend to block the delivery of radiation to any area outside the treatment site. The Cerrobend blocking system was the forerunner of conformal radiation therapy. 1966 — Radiation Therapy Technologist Training Program Carlos Perez, MD, initiates a program for the training of radiation therapy technologists. This program, the first of its kind in the United States, becomes nationally recognized for its standard of excellence. 1972 — Clinic 35 Accelerator Radiation therapy faculty collaborated with Varian Associates in developing the first generation of dual-modality, high-energy linear accelerators. The Clinac 35 was the first accelerator with a built-in computer and the capability to produce short-lived radioactive isotopes. 1972 — Development of positron-emission tomography A pioneering team of physical chemists, chemists, and physicians led by Michel Ter-Pogossian, PhD, develop positron-emission tomography (PET). 1974 — Development of CT scanning Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology becomes a partner of London-based EMI Ltd. in developing CT scanning. One of EMI&＃8217;s first two prototype CT units capable of imaging the entire body is installed at MIR the next year. 1977 — Cancer Information Center The Cancer Information Center opens. The first of its kind in the United States, it becomes a model for other centers, serving 877 patients in its first year. 1980 — Joseph Roti Roti, PhD Dr. Roti Roti in his laboratory. Cancer Biology scientists, led by Joseph Roti Roti, PhD, developed a new technique for simplifying the identification of hormone-responsive tumors and improving the reliability of assay procedures. 1988 — James Purdy, PhD, and 3-D treatment Dr. James Purdy. Radiation oncology physicists, led by James Purdy, PhD, developed a 3-D treatment planning system for cancer. In 1991, the Radiation Oncology Center opened the St. Louis area’s first 3-D treatment planning center, using a CT scanner equipped with a laser-marking system and connected to a computer that targeted hard-to-treat cancer sites. 1996 — Accreditation of Medical Physics Residency Program The Washington University Medical Physics Residency Program becomes the first of its kind to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP). Learn more about Medical Physics Residency at Washington University School of Medicine » 1998 – Gamma Knife Left to right, Robert Drzymala, PhD (Radiation Oncology), Keith Rich, MD (Neurosurgery), and Joseph Simpson, MD, PhD (Radiation Oncology) with the Leksell Gamma Knife. Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery has been in use at Washington University Medical Center since 1998. The technology uses gamma rays produced by a Cobalt-60 source to precisely target and destroy abnormalities with the brain. This service has been a highly successful collaboration between Radiation Oncology and the Department of Neurosurgery. 1999 &＃8211; Big Bore CT Scanner 70cm bore opening (left) vs. 85cm bore opening (right), each shown with immobilization device. Washington University Radiation Oncology is instrumental in developing the world&＃8217;s first big bore CT scanner, featuring an 85cm bore to allow for better positioning and imaging for patients with immobilization devices. Today it is the de facto standard for real time simulation and CT imaging. 2001 – Departmental status and National Cancer Institute recognition News article detailing the establishment of the Radiation Oncology department at Washington University. The Department of Radiation Oncology was established to address institutional goals. Prior to this, the department was a division of the Department of Radiology. The Siteman Cancer Center was established in 1999, and in 2001 became an National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer center. It was designated a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the NCI in 2005. At that time, nearly all NCI comprehensive cancer centers had Radiation Oncology Departments, and radiation oncologists on cancer center leadership committees. William A Peck, MD, executive vice chancellor for medical affairs and dean of the medical school stated, “It is timely for this excellent program, previously a department in essence, to receive departmental status to enhance its opportunities for expansion of its clinical, teaching and research missions.” Departmental status was also needed to recruit a national leader in Radiation Oncology. At the time, the newly formed department had 35 faculty including 10 radiation oncologists. 2011 &＃8211; Knowledge Based Planning Reduced plan variability is demonstrated by using knowledge based planning, developed by medical physicists from the Department of Radiation Oncology. 2013 &＃8211; Proton therapy Under construction: The gantry is installed at the S. Lee Kling Proton Therapy Center (left). Proton therapy treatment room (right). On December 18, 2013, the first patient treatment on the world&＃8217;s first compact proton therapy system is performed at the S. Lee Kling Center for Proton Therapy. 2014 &＃8211; MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) Radiation Oncology staff with the ViewRay (L to R: Harold Li, PhD, H. Omar Wooten, PhD, Jeffrey Olsen, MD, Sharon Endicott, Olga Green, PhD, Parag Parikh, MD, Sasa Mutic, PhD, Yanle Hu, PhD) On January 15, 2014, the world&＃8217;s first MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy treatment is performed at Washington University School of Medicine. The ViewRay machine used to perform this treatment was developed by James Dempsey, PhD, who completed his doctoral and postdoctoral studies, as well as his medical physics residency, in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Washington University School of Medicine. 2017 &＃8211; APEx accreditation In March, 2017, all of the Washington University in St. Louis/Barnes-Jewish Hospital Radiation Oncology facilities (Alton Memorial Hospital, Barnes-Jewish Hospital and South County, Barnes-Jewish St. Peters Hospital, Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital, and Christian Hospital) achieved accreditation from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Accreditation Program for Excellence (APEx), which last for four years. The unilateral success of all six facilities was the result of a multi-year effort to standardize procedures and quality of care, to allow patient portability and service coordination, and to enable sharing of resources, staff and expertise across all involved institutions. About Faculty Resources Chairman&＃8217;s Message Living in St. Louis Department History Department of Radiation Oncology Mailing Address: 660 S. Euclid Ave, MSC 8224-35-LL | St. Louis, MO 63110Phone: 314-362-9700 Siteman Cancer Center at the Center for Advanced Medicine Office Location: 4921 Parkview Pl, Lower Level | St. Louis, MO 63110 Phone: 314-747-7236Connect with us!Twitter: @WashURadOnc Instagram: @WashURadOnc LinkedIn: WashU Radiation Oncology For referring physicians Giving Patient Rights & Responsibilities ©2024 Washington University in St. Louis   Loading Comments...   Write a Comment... Email (Required) Name (Required) Website